When criminality and violence become a culture: Steps to rebuilding social trust

Culture does not explain everything that affects a society; but everything that affects society profoundly can produce a culture over time. When violence is strictly criminal, it is often possible to address it through legal means — arrest, prosecution, and punishment. If violence is motivated by ideology, re-education and dialogue may be effective.

However, when criminality and violence are ignored or inadequately addressed, they can morph into a way of life. In such cases, violence is no longer just an act but becomes a